Formwork and shuttering are essential terms in construction, often used interchangeably. However, they have distinct meanings and applications. Here’s a simple explanation of their differences:
Formwork
Formwork is a broader term referring to the entire system of molds or structures used to support and shape concrete while it sets. It includes all components like panels, beams, ties, and supports that hold the concrete in place during construction.
Key Features:
- Covers all types of molds, including walls, slabs, columns, and beams.
- Can be made from timber, steel, aluminum, or plastic.
- A general term for any mold used in concrete construction.
Shuttering
Shuttering is a subset of formwork and refers specifically to the vertical molds used for forming walls, columns, and other upright structures. It is essentially the vertical part of the formwork system.
Key Features:
- Focuses on vertical applications like walls and columns.
- Often made of plywood, timber, or steel panels.
- A term more commonly used on construction sites.
Key Differences
- Scope: Formwork is the overall system; shuttering is a part of it, focusing on vertical structures.
- Application: Formwork includes horizontal (slabs) and vertical (walls, columns) molds, while shuttering is used exclusively for vertical elements.
- Material: Both use similar materials, but shuttering often prioritizes easy handling for vertical work.
In summary, formwork encompasses all types of molds in concrete construction, while shuttering specifically deals with vertical structures. Both play critical roles in ensuring the durability and strength of concrete structures.